The Role of Economic Information and Asymmetry as Moderating Variables in Credit Risk and Credit Pricing Determination
- 1* STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma
- 2 Institut Transportasi dan Logistik TrisaktiEast Jakarta
- 3 STIE Indonesia Banking School
* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Nur Madani
Open AccessAbstract
This work aims to explore the roles of economic information and the information asymmetry in moderating relationship between credit risk (credit pricing determination) with comparative liability of banking area managers set themselves into making decisions themselves independent from this universe as if their own actions were not part of human or natural life at all events so long as they were only thinking about things from their perspective then there was no practical problem for them no end result would matter even less when we talk through it numerically through some parameter another language points like'0 in fact'. Credit risk is a major factor in monetary policy. In order to minimize their possible harm from defaults, banks generally raise interest rates. In an approach known as grounded theoretical analysis that again draws on the case of power and safety deposit treaties which must represent a singular subject upon which more than Leonard can gain information for his own account, external factors such as inflation or the imbalance in information between borrowing companies and lenders can indeed produce opposite results at different times. A quantitative approach is adopted in this study, using secondary data from 10 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over the period from 2018 to indicate three years following. The relationships between variables are analyzed Econometrics or financial time series analysis techniques mainly in overall study frame: panel regression model with a fixed effect approach was used; and moderation regression test is adopted to examine the impact of information asymmetry and inflation. Results show that credit risk has a significant impact on credit pricing. However, there is no significant difference at the 5% significance level in the interaction between credit risk and information asymmetry, as well as inflation on credit pricing. From these findings, it can be deduced that banks place greater emphasis on factors related to debtor risk in deciding interest rates compared with external elements. This article explores the reasons for interest rate policies and necessity of transparency it unprecedentedly raises Credit risk management into the realm of information transparency.
Keywords
How to Cite
References
- Bagiana, I. K. (2024). Pengaruh Kewajiban Pemenuhan Modal Minimum terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan: Peran Risiko Kredit sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 934–944. https://doi.org/10.57141/kompeten.v3i2.145
- Fiqran Pratama, R., & Alhadi, I. (2025). Pengaruh Kenerja Keuangan dan Strategi Manajemen Laba dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan (Analisis Empiris Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Perspektif 2019-2023). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.63447/jmt.v2i1.1374
- Firmansyah, M. and Mu’ammal, I. (2023). Efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter jalur kredit dan harga aset terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada bank sentral di asean-5. Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-Bisma), 378-396. https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v4i2.1206
- Hajriyanti, R. and Ester, E. (2019). Internet usage, financial sector development, and economic growth: a cross-district data in aceh. Jurnal Emt Kita, 3(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v3i1.90
- Hidayat, A. and Rizkianto, E. (2020). Pengaruh risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas terhadap net interest margin sesuai pertumbuhan ekonomi pada bank umum di indonesia periode 2010 - 2017. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, 17(2), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.29259/jmbs.v17i2.10110
- Kusaly, D. A., Tommy, P., & Maramis, J. (2017). Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Non Performing Loan dan Harga Saham Bank di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, (2). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.5.2.2017.15949
- Lawinataliani, W. P. (2016). Pengaruh Governace Good Corporate Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Risiko Kredit Sebagai variabel intervening (Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI). Jmm Unram - Master Of Management Journal, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v5i3.92
- Mahawyahrti, T. and Budiasih, G. (2017). Asimetri informasi, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan pada manajemen laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 100. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2016.v11.i02.p05
- Nuryartono, N. and Pasaribu, S. (2023). Impact of information and communication technology on economic growth in western and eastern region of indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 12(2), 146-158. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.12.2.2023.146-158
- Panjaitan, H. (2024). Determinan manajemen laba pada bank syariah di Indonesia dimoderasi oleh asimetris informasi (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan).
- Pramana, A. and Yunita, I. (2017). Pengaruh rasio-rasio risk-based bank rating (rbbr) terhadap peringkat obligasi. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 15(1), 65-84. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v15i1.394
- Pramesti, I. and Wirajaya, I. (2019). Pengaruh kecukupan modal, penyaluran kredit dan efisiensi operasional pada risiko kredit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 28(3), 2050. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v28.i03.p26
- Sihombing, J., Agoes, S., & Santoso, U. (2017). Studi empiris terkait dengan pengungkapan sukarela, kualitas audit dan asimetri informasi terhadap stock return pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada bursa efek indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v21i1.140
- Suyanto, Zaharuddin, Marjohan, M., & Jeni Andriani. (2024). Economic And Asymmetric Information As Moderation Variables, Credit Risk And Credit Prices. Jurnal Manajemen, 28(1), 154–174. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v28i1.1636
- Wahyuningsih, S., Jasmin, J., & Juwono, E. (2024). Peran strategi manajemen risiko dalam mengoptimalkan likuiditas dan meminimalkan risiko kredit di industri perbankan di indonesia. Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(03), 156-167. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v2i03.420
- Windasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Pengaruh risiko kredit, risiko pasar, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko modal terhadap return saham dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 9(3).
Author Biographies
-
Muhammad Nur Madani, STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma
Digital Business Study Program, STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.
-
M Arif Hernawan, Institut Transportasi dan Logistik TrisaktiEast Jakarta
Faculty of Management and Business, Institut Transportasi dan Logistik TrisaktiEast Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
-
Enny Haryanti, STIE Indonesia Banking School
Management Study Program, STIE Indonesia Banking School, South Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Under this license, you are free to:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Attribution Requirements:
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Copyright and Retention:
Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant this journal the right of first publication under an open-access model. The journal retains non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Usage Statistics
Similar Articles
- The Effect of Interest Rates, Inflation, and Money Supply on Economic Growth through Exchange Rate Transmission in Indonesia Anugrah Tri Saputra , Sri Astuty , Irwandi , Regina , Citra Ayni Kamaruddin · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
- The Moderating Effect of Inflation on the Relationship Between Return on Assets (ROA) and Stock Prices Chandra Firmansyah , Acep Komara · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
- The Effect of Financial Report Readability, Accounting Policy Consistency, Performance Reporting Pressure, And Information Asymmetry on the Earnings Quality of Public Companies Mohammad Rizky Yahya , Juan Anastasia Putri , Muhammad Rispan Affandi , Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya , Merissa Fermica Iskandar Iskandar · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
- The Impact of Performance Reporting Pressure and Information Asymmetry on Earnings Quality Bintang Alexander Hermawan Bintang , Eric Hermawan , Sri Hastutik , Rudianto Hermawan , Dipa Teruna Awaludin · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
- Analysis of the Effects of Risk Management and Knowledge Sharing on Supervisory Effectiveness Adrie Oktavio , Verina Wijaya , Moses Soediro , Agustinus Nugroho , Rizki Adityaji , Erris Kusumawidjaya · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)