Skip to main content
alam.amiki@gmail.com 6281260272238
Register
Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June

Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59431/ijer.v6i2
Published
Articles
76
Open Access

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER)

Table of Contents 76 articles

Articles

Article

The Impact of Digital Capability and Business Synergy on Digital Transformation

Tengku Kespandiar, Silvia Ekasari, Ferdi Antonio, Heny Hidayati, Musdirwan

Show affiliations
  1. Tengku Kespandiar: Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis.
  2. Silvia Ekasari: STIE Manajemen Bisnis Indonesia.
  3. Ferdi Antonio: Universitas Pelita Harapan.
  4. Heny Hidayati: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak.
  5. Musdirwan: Politeknik ATI Padang.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.728 pp. 328–335 289 275
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Analysis of the Effects of Risk Management and Knowledge Sharing on Supervisory Effectiveness

Adrie Oktavio, Verina Wijaya, Moses Soediro, Agustinus Nugroho, Rizki Adityaji, Erris Kusumawidjaya

Show affiliations
  1. Adrie Oktavio: Universitas Ciputra.
  2. Verina Wijaya: Universitas Ciputra.
  3. Moses Soediro: Universitas Ciputra.
  4. Agustinus Nugroho: Universitas Ciputra.
  5. Rizki Adityaji: Universitas Ciputra.
  6. Erris Kusumawidjaya: Universitas Ciputra.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.765 pp. 344–351 194 222
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Compensation and Motivation as Determinant Bases of Employee Work Productivity

Dwiatmodjo Budi Setyarto, Ahmad Syauqi, Aniza Octoviani, Pebrianto, Dipa Teruna Awaludin

Show affiliations
  1. Dwiatmodjo Budi Setyarto: ASM Marsudirini Santa Maria.
  2. Ahmad Syauqi: Universitas Pamulang.
  3. Aniza Octoviani: Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957.
  4. Pebrianto: Institute Teknologi Harapan Bangsa.
  5. Dipa Teruna Awaludin: Universitas Nasional.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.766 pp. 352–360 261 260
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Effect of Financial Report Readability, Accounting Policy Consistency, Performance Reporting Pressure, And Information Asymmetry on the Earnings Quality of Public Companies

Mohammad Rizky Yahya, Juan Anastasia Putri, Muhammad Rispan Affandi, Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya, Merissa Fermica Iskandar Iskandar

Show affiliations
  1. Mohammad Rizky Yahya: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sulawesi Utara.
  2. Juan Anastasia Putri: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung.
  3. Muhammad Rispan Affandi: Akademi Informatika dan Komputer Medicom.
  4. Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro.
  5. Merissa Fermica Iskandar Iskandar: Universitas Tangerang Raya.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.768 pp. 372–379 335 278
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Asymmetric Impact of Public Service Digitalization on Local Economic Productivity Transformation in Rural Indonesia

Mutiara Shifa, Sri Maryanti, Dian Ariani, Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya, Sugeng Karyadi

Show affiliations
  1. Mutiara Shifa: Universitas Teuku Umar.
  2. Sri Maryanti: Universitas Lancang Kuning.
  3. Dian Ariani: Universitas Teuku Umar.
  4. Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro.
  5. Sugeng Karyadi: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.769 pp. 380–387 224 217
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Influence of Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty

Sarwo Eddy Wibowo, Femmy Effendy, Sattar, Arni Kurniati, Dipa Teruna Awaludin

Show affiliations
  1. Sarwo Eddy Wibowo: Politeknik Negeri Samarinda.
  2. Femmy Effendy: Universitas Nusa Mandiri.
  3. Sattar: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia.
  4. Arni Kurniati: Universitas Borobudur
  5. Dipa Teruna Awaludin: Universitas Nasional.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.770 pp. 388–395 338 273
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Role of Job Satisfaction and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Culture

Sri Hartati, Herni Utami Rahmawati, Amin Budiastuti, Rosalina Anindia Sari Kartika, Nurul Hasanah

Show affiliations
  1. Sri Hartati: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satria Purwokerto.
  2. Herni Utami Rahmawati: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satria Purwokerto.
  3. Amin Budiastuti: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satria Purwokerto.
  4. Rosalina Anindia Sari Kartika: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satria Purwokerto.
  5. Nurul Hasanah: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satria Purwokerto.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.771 pp. 396–404 301 278
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Empirical Study and Comprehensive Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Regarding Online Shopping Experience Quality

Sarwo Eddy Wibowo, Sylvia Kartika Dhamayanti, Obing Zaid Sobir, Dipa Teruna Awaludin, Ahmad Syauqi

Show affiliations
  1. Sarwo Eddy Wibowo: Politeknik Negeri Samarinda.
  2. Sylvia Kartika Dhamayanti: Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 1957.
  3. Obing Zaid Sobir: Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 1957.
  4. Dipa Teruna Awaludin: Universitas Nasional.
  5. Ahmad Syauqi: Universitas Pamulang.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.740 pp. 412–422 339 284
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Impact of Inflation and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth Moderated by Gross Domestic Product

Ramadhani Kirana Putra, Afni Yeni, Rifqah Harahap, Ramadhani Hamzah, Musran Munizu

Show affiliations
  1. Ramadhani Kirana Putra: Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin.
  2. Afni Yeni: Universitas Mahaputra  Muhammad Yamin.
  3. Rifqah Harahap: STIE IBMI Medan.
  4. Ramadhani Hamzah: STIE Bisnis Indonesia.
  5. Musran Munizu: Universitas Hasanuddin.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.779 pp. 423–430 319 308
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Infrastructure Development Planning Based on Local Potential to Increase Farmers Income: (Case Study Porang of Kindang Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency)

Andi Asrul, Basri Bado, Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf, Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti

Show affiliations
  1. Andi Asrul: Universitas Negeri Makassar.
  2. Basri Bado: Universitas Negeri Makassar.
  3. Muhammad Syafri: Universitas Negeri Makassar.
  4. Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf: Universitas Negeri Makassar.
  5. Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti: Universitas Negeri Makassar.
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.782 pp. 467–484 320 264
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Readiness of Prospective Teachers in Facing the Society 5.0 Era: A Study of Primary School Teacher Education Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Desak Made Darmawati, Nur Busyra, Muhamad Alimudin

Show affiliations
  1. Desak Made Darmawati: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
  2. Nur Busyra: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
  3. Muhamad Alimudin: Universitas Muhammadiyah Bogor Raya
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.788 pp. 485–493 203 202
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Factors Influencing Sustainable Tax

Lailatun Nafisa, Ida Harahap, Muhammad Rispan Affandi, Erawati Kartika, Yulistina

Show affiliations
  1. Lailatun Nafisa: Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Yadika Pasuruan
  2. Ida Harahap: Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
  3. Muhammad Rispan Affandi: Akademi Informatika Dan Komputer Medicom
  4. Erawati Kartika: Universitas AKI
  5. Yulistina: Universitas Mitra Indonesia
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.800 pp. 525–532 204 192
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Effect of Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching on Audit Quality in Non-Financial Companies

Erlangga Setyawan, Rita Nurnaningsih, Tri Widyastuti Ningsih, Diah Hari Suryaningrum, Dipa Teruna Awaludin

Show affiliations
  1. Erlangga Setyawan: Universitas Brawijaya
  2. Rita Nurnaningsih: Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Pelita Nusa
  3. Tri Widyastuti Ningsih: Universitas Islam   Negeri Walisongo Semarang
  4. Diah Hari Suryaningrum: Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  5. Dipa Teruna Awaludin: Universitas Nasional
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.802 pp. 533–539 341 241
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Role of Product Innovation in Consumer Purchase Intention at Multi Mart Jaya Store in Hargomulyo Village

Dwi Septianingsih, Fitrianingsih, Natasya Anggieta Putri, Senia Oktaviani, Murcitaningrum

Show affiliations
  1. Dwi Septianingsih: Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampun
  2. Fitrianingsih: Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampun
  3. Natasya Anggieta Putri: Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  4. Senia Oktaviani: Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  5. Murcitaningrum: Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.813 pp. 605–611 187 181
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Impact of Workplace Well-Being and Ethical Leadership on Employee Performance

La Ode Obi, Lisa Gresti Sella Damanik, Mutiasari, Aulia nurlaili kusuma wardani, Dipa Teruna Awaludin

Show affiliations
  1. La Ode Obi: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong
  2. Lisa Gresti Sella Damanik: Universitas Cenderawasih
  3. Mutiasari: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satria
  4. Aulia nurlaili kusuma wardani: Universitas muhammadiyah pringsewu
  5. Dipa Teruna Awaludin: Universitas Nasional
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.815 pp. 612–618 225 216
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Effect of Risk Perception and Income on Investment Decisions

Tanti Widia Nurdiani, Riduwansah, Rudi Ginting, Gatot Dwiyono, Nini

Show affiliations
  1. Tanti Widia Nurdiani: Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
  2. Riduwansah: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  3. Rudi Ginting: Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
  4. Gatot Dwiyono: Akademi Sekretari Dan Manajemen Ariyanti
  5. Nini: Universitas Sumatera Barat
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.816 pp. 619–624 254 204
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Analysis of the Influence of Job Training and Work Discipline on Employee Productivity with Motivation as Moderating Variables in Rattan Manufacturing Companies

Muhammad Rezqi Alifiananda Alif, Siti Maryam, Dharliana Hardjowikarto

Show affiliations
  1. Muhammad Rezqi Alifiananda Alif: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  2. Siti Maryam: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  3. Dharliana Hardjowikarto: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.828 pp. 679–690 280 231
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Analysis of Potential, Obstacles, and Strategies of Conventional and Electric Car Marketing

Ferdi Antonio, Nurlina, Elizabeth, Musran Munizu, Chanissa Purwaningrum

Show affiliations
  1. Ferdi Antonio: Universitas Pelita Harapan
  2. Nurlina: Politeknik LP3I Jakarta
  3. Elizabeth: Universitas Budi Luhur
  4. Musran Munizu: Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
  5. Chanissa Purwaningrum: Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.841 pp. 699–706 177 227
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Digital Competency-Based Recruitment and Human Resource Performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises

Dian Ariani, Sugeng Karyadi, Asep Suherman, Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar, Indra Rustiawan

Show affiliations
  1. Dian Ariani: Universitas Teuku Umar
  2. Sugeng Karyadi: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  3. Asep Suherman: Universitas Pamulang
  4. Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar: Universitas Bina Nusantara
  5. Indra Rustiawan: Universitas Putra Indonesia Cianjur
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.840 pp. 707–714 210 233
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Gen Z Human Resources Analysis in Innovation Management Drivers

Miranti Pradipta Utami, Sugeng Karyadi, Ratnawita, Dharnita Chandra, Lasrida Sigalingging

Show affiliations
  1. Miranti Pradipta Utami: Politeknik Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Profesi Indonesia
  2. Sugeng Karyadi: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  3. Ratnawita: Universitas Mitra Bangsa
  4. Dharnita Chandra: Institut Maritim Prasetiya Mandiri
  5. Lasrida Sigalingging: AMIK MEDICOM
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.843 pp. 723–730 147 211
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Employee Well-Being Dynamics and the Wise Leadership Model in the Digital Industry

Umi Zunaidah, Ferdi Antonio, Rasty Yulia, Akhmad Baidun, Fransiska Husain

Show affiliations
  1. Umi Zunaidah: Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
  2. Ferdi Antonio: Universitas Pelita Harapan
  3. Rasty Yulia: Institut Maritim Prasetiya Mandiri
  4. Akhmad Baidun: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  5. Fransiska Husain: Universitas Gorontalo
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.844 pp. 731–739 188 224
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Human Resource Resilience in Developing Creative Capabilities to Optimize Digital Transformation

Umi Zunaidah, Rianti Setyawasih, Sitti Usmia, Ris Akril Nurimansjah, Hartanto

Show affiliations
  1. Umi Zunaidah: Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
  2. Rianti Setyawasih: Universitas Islam 45
  3. Sitti Usmia: Akademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba
  4. Ris Akril Nurimansjah: Universitas Andi Djemma
  5. Hartanto: Politeknik Ketenagakerjaan
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.845 pp. 740–747 150 192
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Marketing Strategies to Increase Visits to Natural Tourism and Promote Local Products

Moh. Samsul Arifin, Heny Hidayati, Elizabeth, Faizatul Fajariah, Ita Nurcholifah

Show affiliations
  1. Moh. Samsul Arifin: Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong
  2. Heny Hidayati: IAIN Pontianak
  3. Elizabeth: Universitas Budi Luhur
  4. Faizatul Fajariah: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi AMM
  5. Ita Nurcholifah: IAIN Pontianak
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.846 pp. 748–754 191 206
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Effect of Supportive Leadership Style and Teamwork on Employee Productivity

Muh. Khaddafi, Ilham, Muhammad Irvan, Elisha Sunijati, Martinus Tjendana

Show affiliations
  1. Muh. Khaddafi: Universitas Dipa Makassar
  2. Ilham: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mujahidin
  3. Muhammad Irvan: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mujahidin
  4. Elisha Sunijati: Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis
  5. Martinus Tjendana: Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.847 pp. 755–762 275 238
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Role of Knowledge-Based Human Resources in Developing Personal Creativity and Increasing Productivity

Endang Meiliani, Mustika, Wenny Desty Febrian, Indra Sani, Wella Sandria

Show affiliations
  1. Endang Meiliani: Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian
  2. Mustika: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi
  3. Wenny Desty Febrian: Universitas Dian Nusantara
  4. Indra Sani: Universitas Dr. Soetomo
  5. Wella Sandria: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.848 pp. 763–770 192 206
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Role of Business Sustainability in the Financial Management Governance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Digital Era

Bryant Ritchie Trisnodjojo, Nirmadarningsih Hiya, Supiati, Renaldi, Nurnaningsih Utiarahman

Show affiliations
  1. Bryant Ritchie Trisnodjojo: Universitas Airlangga
  2. Nirmadarningsih Hiya: Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia
  3. Supiati: Universitas Indonesia Timur
  4. Renaldi: Universitas Andi Djemma
  5. Nurnaningsih Utiarahman: Universitas Gorontalo
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.849 pp. 771–779 195 224
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Workload on Employee Performance through Work Engagement

Lebrina Lorince Tangpen, Apryla Ayu Yega Putriani, I Made Suparta, I Dewa Ketut Raka Ardiana

Show affiliations
  1. Lebrina Lorince Tangpen: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  2. Apryla Ayu Yega Putriani: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  3. I Made Suparta: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  4. I Dewa Ketut Raka Ardiana: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.836 pp. 795–805 578 460
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Effect of Employer Branding and Digital Recruitment on Generation Z’s Job Application Intention: The Mediating Role of Candidate Experience

Ainiyah Aprelianingrum, Sagung Ayu Dwianjani Trisna Indraswari, Siti Mujanah, I Made Suparta

Show affiliations
  1. Ainiyah Aprelianingrum: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  2. Sagung Ayu Dwianjani Trisna Indraswari: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  3. Siti Mujanah: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  4. I Made Suparta: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.857 pp. 875-891 567 353
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Burnout, Job Demands, and Work Stress Among Nurses: The Moderating Role of Workplace Compassion

Rindy Pransiska, Dedi Muhammad Siddiq, Catur Setiya Sulistiyana , Nhan Cam Tri, Prattana Srisuk

Show affiliations
  1. Rindy Pransiska: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  2. Dedi Muhammad Siddiq: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  3. Catur Setiya Sulistiyana : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  4. Nhan Cam Tri: University of Economics and Finance
  5. Prattana Srisuk: Thai Global Business Administration Technological College
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.873 pp. 921-931 289 280
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

Perceived Organizational Support and Work Spirit as Predictors of Workplace Happiness: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement Among Public Hospital Nurses

Ira Widya Sari, Dedi Muhammad Siddiq, Catur Setiya Sulistiyana, Nur Haslina Ramli, Nhan Cam Tri

Show affiliations
  1. Ira Widya Sari: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  2. Dedi Muhammad Siddiq: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  3. Catur Setiya Sulistiyana: Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  4. Nur Haslina Ramli: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kelantan
  5. Nhan Cam Tri: University of Economics and Finance
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.872 pp. 932-944 249 200
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda
Article

The Influence of Corporate Governance on The Quality of Financial Reports In Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) For The Period 2021-2024

Imelda Fisianca Lubis, Halomoan S. Sihombing, Mei Hotma Mariati Munte

Show affiliations
  1. Imelda Fisianca Lubis: Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
  2. Halomoan S. Sihombing: Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
  3. Mei Hotma Mariati Munte: Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
DOI 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.886 pp. 1009-1018 181 209
PDF
Abstract
Scite Dimensions Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Crossref Garuda

How to Cite

Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER). (2026). 6(2). https://doi.org/10.59431/ijer.v6i2