The Effect of Internal Control, Organizational Commitment, and Utilization of Information Technology on the Quality of Financial Statements with Organizational Culture as a Moderating Variable
- 1*,3 Universitas Bengkulu
* Corresponding Author: Fariz Akbar
Open AccessAbstract
This study examines the effects of internal control, organizational commitment, and information technology (IT) utilization on the quality of financial statements, with organizational culture as a moderating variable. Grounded in stewardship and task-technology fit theories, survey data were collected from 120 financial personnel across 40 Regional Work Units (SKPD) in Central Bengkulu Regency and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that internal control (β=0.231, p=0.004), organizational commitment (β=0.272, p=0.004), and IT utilization (β=0.320, p=0.001) significantly and positively affect the quality of financial statements. Furthermore, organizational culture acts as a pure moderator that significantly strengthens the impact of internal control (β=0.242, p=0.012), organizational commitment (β=0.231, p=0.003), and IT utilization (β=0.315, p=0.002). The model accounts for 88.9% of the variance in financial statement quality (R²=0.889). These findings imply that technical systems and behavioral factors produce optimal reporting outcomes when embedded within an accountability-driven institutional culture.
Keywords
How to Cite
References
- Afifah, R. N., & Ibrahim, M. M. (2018). Implementasi informasi keuangan masjid sebagai pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan PSAK 45: Studi kasus pada Masjid Agung An-Nuur Kota Batu [Implementation of mosque financial information as accountability based on PSAK 45: A case study at the An-Nuur Grand Mosque of Batu City]. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan.
- Akbar, A., & Choiriah, S. (2025). The effect of good corporate governance, internal control system, and human resource competence on quality of financial statement. Research Horizon, 5(2), 183–194.
- Andriani, I., Hayat, N., & Shoalihin, S. (2025). Pengaruh pengendalian internal, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan [The influence of internal control, utilization of information technology, and human resource capacity on the quality of financial statements]. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 3(3), 636–648. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v3i3.572
- Anggraini, M. H., & Putri, E. (2024). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan [The influence of utilization of information technology on the quality of corporate financial statements]. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 12(3), 391–402.
- Asmira, N., & Sulkiah. (2025). The implementation of accounting digitalization and internal control on the quality of financial reports. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 35(6). https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p20
- Asnan, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kompetensi dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel intervening terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Citra Mandiri Cipta (Doctoral dissertation, Stie Malangkucecwara).
- Ayem, S., & Amahala, R. (2023). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, sistem informasi akuntansi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Studi kasus pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Yogyakarta) [The influence of utilization of information technology, accounting information systems, and organizational commitment on the quality of financial statements (Case study on the Regional Government of Yogyakarta City)]. Jurnal Management Terapan dan Keuangan, 12(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v12i01.17228
- Chair, Z. B. M. K., & Tarjo, T. (2024). The impact of internal control systems, regional financial accounting systems, and utilization of information technology on the quality of financial reports in local government. APPSAI Accounting Review, 4(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.26418/apssai.v4i2.103
- Choiriah, S. (2019). Effect of internal control systems, information asymmetry, and environmental uncertainty on budgetary slack. Scholars Bulletin, 5(11), 604–610. https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2019.v05i11.001
- Damayanti, A. Y., Iswanaji, C., & Arifah, S. (2024). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi akuntansi, kompetensi SDM, dan pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada OPD Kabupaten Kebumen. Journal of Creative Student Research, 2(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i3.3887
- Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Toward a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review, 22, 20–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/259223
- Dewi, D. S., & Susilowati, E. (2022). Kualitas laporan keuangan memediasi internal control terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan [Financial report quality mediating internal control on financial accountability]. Journal of Management and Business, 1049–1064. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOMB/article/view/4507
- Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103
- Drilia, S. C., Dewi, F. G., & Suhendro, S. (2025). The impact of internal control, HR competence, and organizational commitment on financial report quality in regional government organizations, with IT utilization as a moderator (Study on regional government organizations in Southern Sumatera). International Journal of Asian Business and Management (IJABM), 4(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijabm.v4i2.155
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Hamdy, A., Diab, A., & Eissa, A. M. (2025). Digital transformation and the quality of accounting information systems in the public sector: Evidence from developing countries. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(1), 30.
- Itang, A. E. (2021). Moderating role of organizational culture in the influence of computerized accounting systems on quality of financial statement in small and medium enterprises. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 12(24), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/12-24-03
- Jefri, R. (2018). Teori stewardship dan good governance [Stewardship theory and good governance]. Jurnal Riset, 4(3), 14–28.
- Kova, T. B., & Zulkifli. (2025). The influence of utilization of information technology and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 13(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i1.3047
- Kurniawati, E., Askandar, N. S., & Junaidi, J. (2020). Pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA), kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah (studi kasus pada Badan Keuangan Pemerintahan Kota Batu) [The influence of accounting information systems (AIS), human resource competence, and organizational commitment on the quality of regional financial statements (Case study on the Government Financial Agency of Batu City)]. E-Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 9(8).
- Lestari, A. A., Zulfikar, M. R., Sabila, A. F., Ariyanti, A., Hidayani, L., Zaldira, A. F., & Setiawan, A. B. (2026). Analisis kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah berdasarkan standar akuntansi pemerintahan (SAP): (Studi kasus: Provinsi Bali). Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v5i1.4099
- Maharani, A., & Agustin, H. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap ketepatwaktuan pelaporan keuangan pemerintah nagari [The influence of human resource quality, utilization of information technology, and organizational commitment on the timeliness of financial reporting in village governments]. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 3(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v3i1.343
- Mardiasmo, M. B. A. (2021). Otonomi & manajemen keuangan daerah: Edisi terbaru. Penerbit Andi.
- Mediaty, Pontoh, G. T., Nagu, N., Rahmawati, H. S., Mas’ud, A. A., & Abdul Aziz, R. H. (2025). Human competencies: Amplifying quality of financial statement in Indonesian local government. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(8), Article 424. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18080424
- Nugroho, F. A., & Setyowati, W. (2019). Pengaruh komitmen organisasional, sistem informasi akuntansi, dan peran audit internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan [The influence of organizational commitment, accounting information systems, and the role of internal audit on the quality of financial statements]. ECONBANK: Journal of Economics and Banking, 1(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v1i2.45
- Palalangan, C. A. (2020). Pengaruh internal control terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah (Studi kasus pada Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kab. Mamasa) [The influence of internal control on the quality of regional government financial statements (Case study at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Mamasa Regency)]. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 4(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.38043/jiab.v4i2.2260
- Parsons, C. S., Zuiderwijk, A. M., Orchard, N. A., Oosterhoff, J. H. F., & de Reuver, M. (2025). Task-technology fit of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems: A review of qualitative studies. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 25(1), Article 397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03237-8
- Permana, G. P. L., & Widihastarini, I. A. (2023). Analisis kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi pada pengambilan keputusan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat berdasarkan virtual meeting menggunakan model Modified Task-Technology Fit [Analysis of task-technology fit in decision making at Rural Banks based on virtual meetings using the Modified Task-Technology Fit model]. Fokus Bisnis: Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 22(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokbis.v22i1.118
- Pratama, R. R., & Yahya, M. R. (2019). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 4(3), 456–468.
- Puspa, D. F., & Prasetyo, R. A. (2020). The influence of village government competence, internal control systems, and accessibility of financial reports on village fund management accountability. Journal of Media Research in Accounting, Auditing and Information, 20(2), 281–298.
- Putra, I. M. Y. D., Rasmini, N. K., Gayatri, G., & Ratnadi, N. M. D. (2022). Organizational culture as moderating the influence of internal control and community participation on fraud prevention in village fund management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S1), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS1.2050
- Rahayu, S., & Kanita, A. D. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan pemerintah daerah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah (studi kasus pada organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022) [The influence of the implementation of regional government financial accounting systems, utilization of information technology, and internal control systems on the quality of regional financial statements (Case study on regional apparatus organizations (OPD) of DKI Jakarta Province in 2022)]. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 423–432. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i1.3093
- Rohman, A., Hasanudin, A. I., & Lestari, T. (2020). Peran sumber daya manusia, standar akuntansi pemerintahan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, pengendalian intern dan komitmen organisasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kota Serang [The role of human resources, government accounting standards, utilization of information technology, internal control, and organizational commitment in improving the quality of local government financial statements in Serang City]. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 5(2), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.48181/jratirtayasa.v5i2.8995
- Saputra, N. C. (2021). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, pemahaman sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan sistem pengendalian intern sebagai variabel intervening pada pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau [The influence of utilization of information technology, understanding of regional financial accounting systems, and human resource competence on the quality of financial statements with the internal control system as an intervening variable in the government of Riau Islands Province]. Cash, 4(2), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.52624/cash.v4i02.1783
- Setyaningrum, L. I., & Haryanto, H. (2024). Pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, sistem pengendalian intern, kapasitas sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderating (Studi kasus OPD Kota Palu). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(4). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/47926
- Sitorus, L., Sitompul, S. A., Kamila, N. F., & Pangestoeti, W. (2025). Transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara [Transparency and accountability in state financial management]. Economic Reviews Journal, 4(1), 235–244.
- Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Suhardi. (2025). The effect of information technology, HR competence, internal control, and organizational culture on the quality of financial reports. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 13(2), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i2.3262
- Tampubolon, F. M., & Hasibuan, A. B. (2019). Pengaruh komitmen organisasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah [The influence of organizational commitment, human resource competence, and utilization of information technology on the quality of government financial statements]. OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.32639/oikos.v3i1.1415
- Wardani, D. K., & Andriyani, I. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap keandalan pelaporan keuangan pemerintahan desa di Kabupaten Klaten [The influence of human resource quality, utilization of information technology, and internal control systems on the reliability of village government financial reporting in Klaten Regency]. Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.24964/ja.v5i2.270
- Zainuddin, Z., Maryam, M., Bakri, R., Rahmi, & Ulfia. (2023). Analisis dampak pemanfaatan teknologi informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan bisnis [Analysis of the impact of accounting utilization of information technology on the financial report quality of business companies]. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi), 9(2), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i2.1045
- Zoelisty, C., & Adityawarman. (2014). Amanah sebagai konsep pengendalian internal pada pelaporan keuangan masjid [Trustworthiness as an internal control concept in mosque financial reporting]. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(3), 1–12.
- Zubaidi, N., Cahyono, D., & Maharani, A. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3(2), 68–76.
Author Biographies
-
Fariz Akbar, Universitas Bengkulu
Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.
-
Fachruzzaman
Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.
-
Lismawati, Universitas Bengkulu
Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fariz Akbar, Fachruzzaman, Lismawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Under this license, you are free to:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Attribution Requirements:
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Copyright and Retention:
Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant this journal the right of first publication under an open-access model. The journal retains non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Usage Statistics
Similar Articles
- Enhancing Local Government Financial Statement Quality: The Role of Apparatus Quality, Technology Utilization, Accounting Policies, and Internal Control Winda Febri Lestari W.R , Robinson , Rini Indriani · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
- Internal Control and Organizational Culture on Government Performance Accountability: Agile Leadership as a Moderator Bayu Syahputra , Nurna Aziza , Syaiful Syaiful · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
- The Effect of Government Information Technology Utilization (E-Government), Human Resource Capacity, and the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on the Accountability of Regional Financial Management Indarsi , Baihaqi , E. Novita Sari · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
- Impact of Susceptibility to Global Consumer Culture on Commitment and Loyalty in Halal Cosmetic Brands Tasya Kamila , Dimas Angga Negoro · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
- The Influence of Corporate Governance on The Quality of Financial Reports In Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) For The Period 2021-2024 Imelda Fisianca Lubis , Halomoan S. Sihombing , Mei Hotma Mariati Munte · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)